This publication was prepared with funding from the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Vocational and Adult Education, TEAL Center Fact Sheet No. 2: Universal Design for Learning 2010Get strategies that increase motivation and shift the drivers of learning to the students. UDL is a research-based framework that places great emphasis on building self-directed learners. Learners will explore the factors that drive motivation and how those can be leveraged in the classroom. UDL breaks down barriers and provides the gateway for ... Universitat de Lleida (UdL) / Som una universitat pública i de qualitat, pròxima alhora que oberta al món; referent en formació, recerca i innovació; compromesa amb la cooperació per al desenvolupament i la sostenibilitat, la justícia social i la igualtat d'oportunitats, i capdavantera en producció científica i cultural en múltiples àrees de coneixementA blended multimedia presentation with interactive activities and tools to save and share notes. Opportunities to connect with other educators to share ideas and best practices. Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Practice is available in paperback ($59.99, 200 pages, ISBN: 9780989867405) and EPUB ($59.99, 278 pages, ISBN: 9780989867412). Jan 23, 2023 · Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is an approach to curriculum and teaching that seeks to minimize barriers and maximize learning for all students (CAST). In practice, taking a UDL approach involves providing students with multiple pathways to connect with the work of the course, encounter course content, and practice and demonstrate their ... Oct 30, 2020 · also enable educators to provide mastery-oriented feedback to students, so they are able to continue to make progress in their learning—and become masters of learning itself. Here is a reminder of their contact details: Dr Neil Pawlyn – [email protected]. Alison Simpson – [email protected]. Tom Baker – [email protected]. Dr Nick Burton – [email protected]. Ian Byworth – [email protected]. Mark Davies – [email protected]. Alan Fiddes – [email protected]. Karen Fraser – [email protected]. Executive Summary . This technical paper, commissioned by International Disability Alliance (IDA) as part of its Inclusive Education Flagship initiative, aimsto inform IDA’s constituencyaboutGet strategies that increase motivation and shift the drivers of learning to the students. UDL is a research-based framework that places great emphasis on building self-directed learners. Learners will explore the factors that drive motivation and how those can be leveraged in the classroom. UDL breaks down barriers and provides the gateway for ... Universal Design for Learning. Home / Resource Library / Universal Design for Learning. “Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is an approach to curriculum design that can help instructors customize curriculum to serve all learners, regardless of ability, disability, age, gender, or cultural and linguistic background” – TEAL Center.principleProvide multiple means of Engagement. Engagement. Affect represents a crucial element to learning, and learners differ markedly in the ways in which they can be engaged or motivated to learn. There are a variety of sources that can influence individual variation in affect including neurology, culture, personal relevance, subjectivity ...The UDL Guidelines can be used by educators, curriculum developers, researchers, parents, and anyone else who wants to implement the UDL framework in a learning environment. These guidelines offer a set of concrete suggestions that can be applied to any discipline or domain to ensure that all learners can access and participate in meaningful ...UDL is an approach to curriculum design that can help teachers customize curriculum to serve all learners, regardless of ability, disability, age, gender, or cultural and linguistic background. UDL provides a blueprint for designing strategies, materials, assessments, and tools to reach and teach students with diverse needs.Jan 23, 2023 · Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is an approach to curriculum and teaching that seeks to minimize barriers and maximize learning for all students (CAST). In practice, taking a UDL approach involves providing students with multiple pathways to connect with the work of the course, encounter course content, and practice and demonstrate their ... Here are just a few examples of how UDL can work in a classroom. 1. Posted lesson goals. Having goals helps students know what they’re working to achieve. That’s why goals are always made apparent in a UDL classroom. One example of this is posting goals for specific lessons in the classroom.Representation. Learners differ in the ways that they perceive and comprehend information that is presented to them. For example, those with sensory disabilities (e.g., blindness or deafness); learning disabilities (e.g., dyslexia); language or cultural differences, and so forth may all require different ways of approaching content. At its core, Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a mindset. It’s a set of beliefs and principles that guide educators in everything they do. Through UDL, educators can encourage success and improve outcomes by focusing on learner variability and creating customizable learning experiences. The UDL approach to teaching minimizes barriers and ... Sep 2, 2022 · Affective networks: provide multiple means of engagement. The affective network is a critical component of the three guiding principles as it is concerned with how learners emotionally respond to and engage with subject material and knowledge (Hitchcock et al., Citation 2002). Downloads. The evolution of CAST’s UDL Guidelines has been a dynamic, collaborative, and developmental process. We shared the first version of the Guidelines—Version 1.0—in 2008. Since that time, we have collected and specifically solicited feedback from the field. This feedback, along with the expanding research in the areas of UDL ...checkpoint 8.3Foster collaboration and community. Foster collaboration and community. In the 21 st century, all learners must be able to communicate and collaborate effectively within a community of learners. This is easier for some than others, but remains a goal for all learners. The distribution of mentoring through peers can greatly ... UDL Resource Roundup. Universal Design for Learning also known as UDL, is an education framework based on decades of research in neuroscience and endorsed by the Every Student Succeeds Act. UDL is considered best practice for teaching all students in an inclusive learning environment.1. Know your students’ strengths and barriers. All students are unique, and the way they learn best can be as individual as a fingerprint. Some students learn best by reading and working independently, while others excel by watching videos and working in groups. The goal is to understand their strengths and barriers, and to use that when ...Representation. Learners differ in the ways that they perceive and comprehend information that is presented to them. For example, those with sensory disabilities (e.g., blindness or deafness); learning disabilities (e.g., dyslexia); language or cultural differences, and so forth may all require different ways of approaching content.The UDL Guidelines can be used by educators, curriculum developers, researchers, parents, and anyone else who wants to implement the UDL framework in a learning environment. These guidelines offer a set of concrete suggestions that can be applied to any discipline or domain to ensure that all learners can access and participate in meaningful ...Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework that is based on a scientific understanding of how people learn. The goal of UDL is to design “barrier-free, instructionally rich learning environments and lessons that provide access to all students” (Nelson, 2). The UDL framework helps educators think about and design learning experiences that allow all […]Universal Design for Learning grew out of the larger Universal Design movement, which was oriented towards Architectural design thinking. Architect Ronald Mace–who in 1987 first coined the term “Universal Design”— challenged the approach of designing for the average user and provided a template for more accessible and usable products and environments for all users, not just those with ...A blended multimedia presentation with interactive activities and tools to save and share notes. Opportunities to connect with other educators to share ideas and best practices. Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Practice is available in paperback ($59.99, 200 pages, ISBN: 9780989867405) and EPUB ($59.99, 278 pages, ISBN: 9780989867412). The UDL framework helps us: build our understanding of learner variability and its implications for teaching and learning. identify and remove barriers to learning hidden in the way we routinely do things. move away from random well-intentioned acts of inclusion. Wednesday, February 17, 2016. This past December, Congress passed the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), which replaces No Child Left Behind. And for the first time, the nation’s general K-12 education law defines and endorses Universal Design for Learning. As CAST’s friends at the National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS) point out—.UDL is a framework to guide the design of learning environments that are accessible and challenging for all. Ultimately, the goal of UDL is to support learners to become “expert learners” who are, each in their own way, purposeful and motivated, resourceful and knowledgeable, and strategic and goal driven. UDL aims to change the design of ...Universitat de Lleida (UdL) / Som una universitat pública i de qualitat, pròxima alhora que oberta al món; referent en formació, recerca i innovació; compromesa amb la cooperació per al desenvolupament i la sostenibilitat, la justícia social i la igualtat d'oportunitats, i capdavantera en producció científica i cultural en múltiples àrees de coneixement A blended multimedia presentation with interactive activities and tools to save and share notes. Opportunities to connect with other educators to share ideas and best practices. Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Practice is available in paperback ($59.99, 200 pages, ISBN: 9780989867405) and EPUB ($59.99, 278 pages, ISBN: 9780989867412). Here are just a few examples of how UDL can work in a classroom. 1. Posted lesson goals. Having goals helps students know what they’re working to achieve. That’s why goals are always made apparent in a UDL classroom. One example of this is posting goals for specific lessons in the classroom.Learn more about how Universal Design for Learning (UDL), a framework developed by CAST, can help you design your lessons to meet the needs of all your students. Planning a lesson with UDL includes three stages: Proactive design, implementation of the lesson, and reflection and redesign. Download a step-by-step UDL lesson planning template.E. Dalton / Journal of Media Literacy Education 2017 9 (2), 17 – 29 17 Available online at www.jmle.org The National Association for Media Literacy Education’s Journal of Media Literacy Education 9 (2), 17 - 29 Universal Design for Learning grew out of the larger Universal Design movement, which was oriented towards Architectural design thinking. Architect Ronald Mace–who in 1987 first coined the term “Universal Design”— challenged the approach of designing for the average user and provided a template for more accessible and usable products and environments for all users, not just those with ...Universal design for learning is unique because it requires teachers to think about the brain in a new way. A UDL-based curriculum would include lessons designed for all eight intelligences, based on Howard Gardner's research on multiple intelligences: Interpersonal. Logical-Mathematical. Linguistic.Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a people-first design framework that guides the design of learning experiences to proactively meet the needs of each and every ākonga. When we use UDL, we anticipate barriers to learning in the design of the environment, and plan in a range of useful supports, options and tools so each ākonga can select ...Learn more about how Universal Design for Learning (UDL), a framework developed by CAST, can help you design your lessons to meet the needs of all your students. Planning a lesson with UDL includes three stages: Proactive design, implementation of the lesson, and reflection and redesign. Download a step-by-step UDL lesson planning template. checkpoint 8.3Foster collaboration and community. Foster collaboration and community. In the 21 st century, all learners must be able to communicate and collaborate effectively within a community of learners. This is easier for some than others, but remains a goal for all learners. The distribution of mentoring through peers can greatly ... Universitat de Lleida (UdL) / Som una universitat pública i de qualitat, pròxima alhora que oberta al món; referent en formació, recerca i innovació; compromesa amb la cooperació per al desenvolupament i la sostenibilitat, la justícia social i la igualtat d'oportunitats, i capdavantera en producció científica i cultural en múltiples àrees de coneixementDownloads. The evolution of CAST’s UDL Guidelines has been a dynamic, collaborative, and developmental process. We shared the first version of the Guidelines—Version 1.0—in 2008. Since that time, we have collected and specifically solicited feedback from the field. This feedback, along with the expanding research in the areas of UDL ...Here are just a few examples of how UDL can work in a classroom. 1. Posted lesson goals. Having goals helps students know what they’re working to achieve. That’s why goals are always made apparent in a UDL classroom. One example of this is posting goals for specific lessons in the classroom.Expert reviewed by Brittney Newcomer, MS, NCSP. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework developed by CAST, an Understood founding partner. UDL guides the design of learning experiences to proactively meet the needs of all learners. When you use UDL, you assume that barriers to learning are in the design of the environment, not in the ... 2 . table of contents. abstract 3. study design 4. purpose of the study 4 . methods 4 . literature review 8. section i: implementation of udl in k-12. 1 The American Disabilities Act prompted rethinking about architectural design for disabled individuals. (Curb cuts, automatic doors) The concept ofPuts Google Chrome into read mode for a pleasant reading experience. Just click on the glasses icon in the address bar, the current page will turn into a nice-to-read black on white page allowing you to read without forcing your eyes. Ads and Flash animations are also removed while on read-mode. Click the icon again and everything will go back ...Sep 1, 2023 · Examples of universal design for learning include the use of flexible workspaces, accessible digital texts, and student choice throughout learning experiences. Universal Design in Learning (UDL) is an educational framework that aims to create diverse and flexible learning environments that will accommodate a wide range of learner needs. 136 Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability Volume 19, Number 2 abilities; computer screen enlargers and text-to-speech readers for individuals with visual disabilities; electronic 151 might help educators, including in-service general and special education teachers, learn about UDL framework and plan for its practical implementa- And, according to an Air Force spokesperson, the Space Force wants $56 million for the UDL in FY24, compared to last year’s $29.5 million. That funding will be used across a broad range of ...The American Disabilities Act prompted rethinking about architectural design for disabled individuals. (Curb cuts, automatic doors) The concept ofprincipleProvide multiple means of Engagement. Engagement. Affect represents a crucial element to learning, and learners differ markedly in the ways in which they can be engaged or motivated to learn. There are a variety of sources that can influence individual variation in affect including neurology, culture, personal relevance, subjectivity ...Assistive Technology. 5 Examples of Universal Design for Learning in the Classroom. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is an approach to teaching aimed at meeting the needs of every student in a classroom. It can be helpful for all kids, including kids with learning and attention issues. But UDL takes careful planning by teachers. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in Early Childhood Education. Remove barriers and create equal learning opportunities for children using the universal design for learning (UDL) method. brightwheel. Blog. Child development.This publication was prepared with funding from the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Vocational and Adult Education, TEAL Center Fact Sheet No. 2: Universal Design for Learning 2010 Universal design for learning is unique because it requires teachers to think about the brain in a new way. A UDL-based curriculum would include lessons designed for all eight intelligences, based on Howard Gardner's research on multiple intelligences: Interpersonal. Logical-Mathematical. Linguistic. 2 . table of contents. abstract 3. study design 4. purpose of the study 4 . methods 4 . literature review 8. section i: implementation of udl in k-12. 1 Mar 11, 2022 · Katherine Karayianis, School of Social Ecology. As a child growing up with a disability, I often heard the word “universal design” thrown around by my mother at every IEP meeting. By contrast, UDL is a framework for the teacher to proactively customize/create the lesson for the broadest range of students from the beginning. In other words, UDL proactively evaluates the classroom instruction and environment and provides access to the content on the front end; DI reactively evaluates individual students and retrofits and ...By contrast, UDL is a framework for the teacher to proactively customize/create the lesson for the broadest range of students from the beginning. In other words, UDL proactively evaluates the classroom instruction and environment and provides access to the content on the front end; DI reactively evaluates individual students and retrofits and ...1. Executive Summary . This technical paper, commissioned by International Disability Alliance (IDA) as part of its Inclusive Education Flagship initiative, aimsto inform IDA’s constituencyaboutFeb 4, 2022 · Embracing the following four beliefs is the first step in designing learning experiences that serve all students. 1. All students can reach the high expectations we set. When we set firm goals for all students, we’re sending the message that we believe they’re capable. We start by clearly identifying the goals we’re focusing on. Universal Design for learning is a set of principles that provide teachers with a structure to develop instructions to meet the diverse needs of all learners. The UDL framework, first defined by David H. Rose, Ed.D. of the Harvard Graduate School of Education and the Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST) in the 1990s, [2] calls for ...Written in a warm, collegial style, this book is filled with helpful signposts along the road to transformation. Your UDL Journey: A Systems Approach to Transforming Instruction is available in both paperback ($39.99, 218 pages, ISBN: 9781930583283) and EPUB ($39.99, ISBN: 9781930583306) format. Table of Contents. Universal Design for Learning (UDL), defined in the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 as a “scientifically valid framework for guiding educational practice,” turns this situation around. UDL puts the burden of change where it belongs: on the curriculum itself (Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008).A blended multimedia presentation with interactive activities and tools to save and share notes. Opportunities to connect with other educators to share ideas and best practices. Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Practice is available in paperback ($59.99, 200 pages, ISBN: 9780989867405) and EPUB ($59.99, 278 pages, ISBN: 9780989867412).At its core, Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a mindset. It’s a set of beliefs and principles that guide educators in everything they do. Through UDL, educators can encourage success and improve outcomes by focusing on learner variability and creating customizable learning experiences. The UDL approach to teaching minimizes barriers and ... 1. Know your students’ strengths and barriers. All students are unique, and the way they learn best can be as individual as a fingerprint. Some students learn best by reading and working independently, while others excel by watching videos and working in groups. The goal is to understand their strengths and barriers, and to use that when ...The UDL Guidelines can be used by educators, curriculum developers, researchers, parents, and anyone else who wants to implement the UDL framework in a learning environment. These guidelines offer a set of concrete suggestions that can be applied to any discipline or domain to ensure that all learners can access and participate in meaningful ...Through the Lens of UDL. Symposium. Dates. Monday, July 31 – Tuesday, August 1, 2023. This year's Symposium will be held online and in-person at the Westin Denver Downtown. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework for addressing the educational needs of diverse and variable learners in many settings across many stages of life.Title: The Universal Design for Learning Guidelines Graphic Organizer (without numbers) Author: CAST Inc. Subject: The UDL Guidelines are set up in columns (principles, left to right: engagement, representation, action & expression) and rows (top to bottom: access, build, internalize) with the goal of UDL (expert learners).This publication was prepared with funding from the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Vocational and Adult Education, TEAL Center Fact Sheet No. 2: Universal Design for Learning 2010Universal Design for learning is a set of principles that provide teachers with a structure to develop instructions to meet the diverse needs of all learners. The UDL framework, first defined by David H. Rose, Ed.D. of the Harvard Graduate School of Education and the Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST) in the 1990s, [2] calls for ...A Process for Getting Started. Loui Lord Nelson's process for getting started using UDL. Source: Nelson, L. L. (2014) Design and deliver: Planning and teaching using universal design for learning. Loui Lord Nelson suggests a process that starts and ends with reflecting on the needs and desired outcomes of your students: Reflect on the needs of ...Universitat de Lleida (UdL) / Som una universitat pública i de qualitat, pròxima alhora que oberta al món; referent en formació, recerca i innovació; compromesa amb la cooperació per al desenvolupament i la sostenibilitat, la justícia social i la igualtat d'oportunitats, i capdavantera en producció científica i cultural en múltiples àrees de coneixement Your future begins at UdL. We are a public and quality university, close at the same time as open to the world; a benchmark in teaching, training, research and innovation; committed to development cooperation and sustainability, social justice and equal opportunities, and a leader in scientific and cultural production in multiple areas of ... Wednesday, February 17, 2016. This past December, Congress passed the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), which replaces No Child Left Behind. And for the first time, the nation’s general K-12 education law defines and endorses Universal Design for Learning. As CAST’s friends at the National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS) point out—.Examples of universal design for learning include the use of flexible workspaces, accessible digital texts, and student choice throughout learning experiences. Universal Design in Learning (UDL) is an educational framework that aims to create diverse and flexible learning environments that will accommodate a wide range of learner needs.Universal Design for Learning Blog Series: Part 2. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework to improve and optimize teaching and learning for all people based on scientific insights into how humans learn. In 2017, with support from the Davis Educational Foundation, Goodwin College established its first cohort of instructors to re ...Organizing activities: It is based on the UDL principle of engagement. The use of activities like role-playing, board games, time management activities, team-building activities, and other proponents of active learning exemplifies UDL. Teacher-parent meetings: Including parents in the concept-building process and organizing interactive sessions ...Puts Google Chrome into read mode for a pleasant reading experience. Just click on the glasses icon in the address bar, the current page will turn into a nice-to-read black on white page allowing you to read without forcing your eyes. Ads and Flash animations are also removed while on read-mode. Click the icon again and everything will go back ...Universal Design for Learning’s (UDL) concept first originated in the field of architecture in which buildings were universally designed (e.g., providing ramps, elevators, or automatic doors) to be accessible by people with disabilities.Affective networks: provide multiple means of engagement. The affective network is a critical component of the three guiding principles as it is concerned with how learners emotionally respond to and engage with subject material and knowledge (Hitchcock et al., Citation 2002).196 Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26(3) As de fi ned by the Center for Applied Special Tech-nology (2009), UDL is composed of three principles: (1) multiple means of representation, giving learnersSep 24, 2012 · Puts Google Chrome into read mode for a pleasant reading experience. Just click on the glasses icon in the address bar, the current page will turn into a nice-to-read black on white page allowing you to read without forcing your eyes. Ads and Flash animations are also removed while on read-mode. Click the icon again and everything will go back ... 196 Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26(3) As de fi ned by the Center for Applied Special Tech-nology (2009), UDL is composed of three principles: (1) multiple means of representation, giving learnersUDL is a function of instructional design, and differentiated instruction is a function of instructional delivery. UDL. Differentiated Instruction. Difference #1: Timing. When designing instructional materials, the scientifically informed design principles of UDL ensure the materials are meaningful to a diversity of student minds.
Jul 27, 2020 · Myth #2: UDL is Differentiated Instruction (DI) UDL and DI are built on fundamentally different values of who is in charge of a student’s learning. The primary goal of UDL is to create expert learners. UDL honors student variability and removes barriers to student learning by embracing differences. When teachers differentiate instruction ... . Used suv for sale under dollar8 000 near me
Universal Design for Learning Blog Series: Part 2. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework to improve and optimize teaching and learning for all people based on scientific insights into how humans learn. In 2017, with support from the Davis Educational Foundation, Goodwin College established its first cohort of instructors to re ...Representation. Learners differ in the ways that they perceive and comprehend information that is presented to them. For example, those with sensory disabilities (e.g., blindness or deafness); learning disabilities (e.g., dyslexia); language or cultural differences, and so forth may all require different ways of approaching content. Sep 8, 2020 · Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework that is based on a scientific understanding of how people learn. The goal of UDL is to design “barrier-free, instructionally rich learning environments and lessons that provide access to all students” (Nelson, 2). The UDL framework helps educators think about and design learning experiences that allow all […] 1. Executive Summary . This technical paper, commissioned by International Disability Alliance (IDA) as part of its Inclusive Education Flagship initiative, aimsto inform IDA’s constituencyaboutUniversal Design for Learning (UDL) is a set of principles for curriculum development that give all individuals equal opportunities to learn. UDL guides the creation of learning outcomes, resources and assessments that work for everyone. This approach is underpinned by research in the field of neuroscience and is designed to improve the ...UDL is an approach to curriculum design that can help teachers customize curriculum to serve all learners, regardless of ability, disability, age, gender, or cultural and linguistic background. UDL provides a blueprint for designing strategies, materials, assessments, and tools to reach and teach students with diverse needs.Universal Design for Learning Center (OCALI) The Ohio Center for Autism & Low Incidence (OCALI) is a recognized global leader in creating and connecting resources and relationships to ensure that people with disabilities have the opportunity to live their best lives for their whole lives. This site is maintained by Owen McGrath (Research ...Universal design for learning is unique because it requires teachers to think about the brain in a new way. A UDL-based curriculum would include lessons designed for all eight intelligences, based on Howard Gardner's research on multiple intelligences: Interpersonal. Logical-Mathematical. Linguistic. Welcome to the Unified Data Library. The UDL is an enterprise data repository for managing access, integration, and dissemination of data across multiple levels of security. Downloads. The evolution of CAST’s UDL Guidelines has been a dynamic, collaborative, and developmental process. We shared the first version of the Guidelines—Version 1.0—in 2008. Since that time, we have collected and specifically solicited feedback from the field. This feedback, along with the expanding research in the areas of UDL ...principleProvide multiple means of Engagement. Engagement. Affect represents a crucial element to learning, and learners differ markedly in the ways in which they can be engaged or motivated to learn. There are a variety of sources that can influence individual variation in affect including neurology, culture, personal relevance, subjectivity ...Universal Design for learning is a set of principles that provide teachers with a structure to develop instructions to meet the diverse needs of all learners. The UDL framework, first defined by David H. Rose, Ed.D. of the Harvard Graduate School of Education and the Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST) in the 1990s, [2] calls for ...The UDL Guidelines can be used by educators, curriculum developers, researchers, parents, and anyone else who wants to implement the UDL framework in a learning environment. These guidelines offer a set of concrete suggestions that can be applied to any discipline or domain to ensure that all learners can access and participate in meaningful ...Sep 1, 2023 · Examples of universal design for learning include the use of flexible workspaces, accessible digital texts, and student choice throughout learning experiences. Universal Design in Learning (UDL) is an educational framework that aims to create diverse and flexible learning environments that will accommodate a wide range of learner needs. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a people-first design framework that guides the design of learning experiences to proactively meet the needs of each and every ākonga. When we use UDL, we anticipate barriers to learning in the design of the environment, and plan in a range of useful supports, options and tools so each ākonga can select ... Representation. Learners differ in the ways that they perceive and comprehend information that is presented to them. For example, those with sensory disabilities (e.g., blindness or deafness); learning disabilities (e.g., dyslexia); language or cultural differences, and so forth may all require different ways of approaching content. .